9th Class Computer Science Annual Paper Examination 2May, 2026

9th Class Computer Science Annual Paper Examination 2May, 2026

Class 9

Time Allowed: 2 Hours 30 Minutes

Total Marks: 60

Instructions:

Attempt all questions.

Read each question carefully before answering.

Write answers neatly.

Draw diagrams wherever required.

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total Marks: 15

Choose the correct option.

Computer science is the study of:

Plants

Computers and computing

Weather

Animals

The brain of the computer is called:

Keyboard

CPU

Mouse

Monitor

RAM stands for:

Read Access Memory

Random Access Memory

Run Access Memory

Rapid Access Memory

Which device is used to print documents?

Scanner

Keyboard

Printer

Speaker

Which of the following is an input device?

Monitor

Printer

Keyboard

Speaker

Windows is an example of:

Hardware

Operating System

Application Software

Antivirus

One kilobyte (KB) is equal to:

100 bytes

512 bytes

1024 bytes

2048 bytes

The physical parts of a computer are called:

Software

Hardware

Data

Programs

Which storage device has the largest capacity?

CD

DVD

Hard Disk

Floppy Disk

WWW stands for:

World Wide Web

World Web Window

Wide World Web

Web World Wide

Which key is used to delete text from the left side of the cursor?

Shift

Delete

Backspace

Enter

The shortcut key for copy is:

Ctrl + V

Ctrl + C

Ctrl + X

Ctrl + P

Which software is used for typing documents?

MS Paint

MS Word

Calculator

Chrome

Internet is:

A single computer

A network of networks

A printer

A software

Which one is an example of application software?

Windows

Linux

MS Excel

BIOS

Section B – Short Questions

Total Marks: 25

Answer any FIVE questions. Each question carries 5 marks.

1 Define computer and explain its main characteristics.

2.Differentiate between hardware and software with examples.

3.Explain the functions of CPU, ALU and CU.

4.Write short notes on:

RAM

ROM

5.Explain the difference between input and output devices.

6.What is an operating system? Write any four functions of an operating system.

7.Define computer virus and explain ways to protect a computer from viruses.

8.Explain the uses of the Internet in education and communication.

Section C – Long Questions

Total Marks: 20

Answer any TWO questions. Each question carries 10 marks.

Question 1

Explain the generations of computers in detail.

OR

Describe different types of computers based on size and processing power.

Question 2

Explain the main components of a computer system with neat diagrams.

OR

Discuss primary and secondary storage devices in detail.

Question 3

What is software? Explain system software and application software with examples.

OR

Explain the importance of information technology in daily life.

Practical Activity (Optional)

Bonus Marks: 5

Create a document in MS Word containing:

Your name

Class

School name

A short paragraph about computer science

Save the file with the name: CS_Annual_2026.docx

Best of Luck!

Computer Science Annual Examination 2 May 2026

2 May 2026 Computer Science 

I created a complete 9th Class Computer Science Annual Examination Paper 2026 with:

* MCQs

* Short Questions

* Long Questions

* Practical Activity

* Proper exam format and marks distribution

9th Class Computer Science Annual Paper Examination 2May, 2026

9th Class Computer Science Annual Paper Examination 2May, 2026

 

9th class Pakistan Studies paper 30 April 2026

 9th class Pakistan Studies paper 30 April 2026 

 9th class Pakistan Studies paper 30 April 2026 

Here is a 9th Class Pakistan Studies Guess Paper 2026 (Punjab Boards) — prepared from latest paper trends and repeated questions:

 9th Pakistan Studies Guess Paper 2026 (Important)

 Chapter 1: Ideological Basis of Pakistan

MCQs / Short Questions:

 Two Nation Theory کیا ہے؟

 پاکستان کا نظریہ کیوں بنایا گیا؟

 علامہ اقبال کا کردار

 قراردادِ پاکستان 1940

Long Questions:

 دو قومی نظریہ کی وضاحت کریں

 تحریکِ پاکستان میں قائداعظم کا کردار

---

 Chapter 2: Making of Pakistan

MCQs / Short Questions:

 مسلم لیگ کب بنی؟

 قائداعظم کی سیاسی جدوجہد

 خطبہ الہٰ آباد 1930

Long Questions:**

تحریک پاکستان کی اہم وجوہات

 قائداعظم محمد علی جناح کی خدمات

---

Chapter 3: Land & Environment of Pakistan

MCQs / Short Questions:

 پاکستان کے صوبے

 قدرتی وسائل

موسم اور آب و ہوا

Long Questions:

 پاکستان کے جغرافیائی خطے

 قدرتی وسائل کی اہمیت

---

 Chapter 4: History of Pakistan

MCQs / Short Questions:

 14 اگست 1947

 پہلی حکومت

 ابتدائی مسائل

Long Questions:

 قیام پاکستان کے بعد مسائل

 پاکستان کی ابتدائی تاریخ

---

 Most Important Areas (Very High Chance)

 Two Nation Theory

 Quaid-e-Azam biography

 Lahore Resolution

 Pakistan Movement causes

 Geography of Pakistan

Natural resources

 یہی topics ہر سال بار بار آتے ہیں اور guess papers میں بھی یہی شامل ہوتے ہیں 

---

Exam Tip

Short questions 70% انہی topics سے آتے ہیں

 Long questions بھی ان chapters سے repeat ہوتے ہیں

 MCQs ہر chapter سے basic concepts سے آتے ہیں

Justin Fairfax

 Justin Fairfax

Justin Fairfax (February 17, 1979 – April 16, 2026) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as the 41st Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 2018 to 2022. He was the second African American elected to statewide office in Virginia.

The Tragic Incident (April 16, 2026)

Early on April 16, 2026 (shortly after midnight), Fairfax County Police responded to a shooting at the family home on Guinevere Drive in Annandale, Virginia. 

According to police:

Justin Fairfax, 47, fatally shot his wife, Dr. Cerina W. Fairfax (also referred to as Serena or Cerina Wanzer Fairfax), multiple times in the basement of their home.

He then went upstairs to the primary bedroom and died by suicide with the same handgun.

Their two teenage children were home at the time; one of the children (their son) called 911 after the incident.

Both were pronounced dead at the scene. Police described it as a murder-suicide linked to a contentious divorce the couple was going through. Court records showed mounting tensions, including a recent judge's order for Justin to leave the home and loss of custody of the children in the weeks prior.

Dr. Cerina Fairfax was a practicing dentist in the Fairfax County area and a 2005 graduate of VCU School of Dentistry. She was remembered by leaders as a devoted mother and beloved community member.

Political Background

Fairfax rose quickly in Virginia politics:

Elected Lieutenant Governor in 2017 alongside Gov. Ralph Northam.

He was seen as a potential future governor and a rising star in the Democratic Party.

In 2019, he faced serious **sexual assault allegations** from two women (one from 2004 and one from 2017). Fairfax strongly denied the claims, comparing the situation to historical injustices. No criminal charges were filed, but the scandal significantly damaged his career.

He finished his term as Lt. Gov. but lost the 2021 Democratic primary for Governor.

Virginia political leaders from both parties expressed shock and condolences, describing the event as a horrific tragedy, particularly for the children and Cerina's family.

This is a developing story with heavy coverage across major news outlets. The focus remains on the domestic tragedy amid the ongoing divorce proceedings.

If you'd like more details on any part (his political career, the allegations, reactions from leaders, or updates), just let me know. My thoughts are with the family and especially the children affected by this.

lt justin fairfax

justin fairfax cerina

gov justin fairfax

lt gov fairfax

lt gov justin fairfax

justin fairfax children

justin fairfax

virginia governor

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lt. gov. justin fairfax

Artemis II

 Artemis II

 Artemis II

Artemis II is NASA's first crewed mission in the Artemis program — the first time humans have flown beyond low Earth orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972.

Mission Overview

Type: Crewed lunar flyby (no landing on the Moon).

Launch: April 1, 2026, at approximately 6:35 p.m. EDT (22:35 UTC) from Launch Complex 39B, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, aboard the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket.

Spacecraft: Orion spacecraft (named Integrity by the crew).

Duration: About 10 days.

Objective: Test the SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft with humans aboard, verify life support systems in deep space, demonstrate key operations, and pave the way for future lunar landings (Artemis III) and eventual Mars missions.

Trajectory: The crew will fly a free-return trajectory around the Moon (passing the far side), traveling farther from Earth than any humans have in over 50 years (up to ~4,000 miles / 6,500 km beyond the Moon at closest approach). They will perform a figure-8 pattern before returning to Earth for a Pacific Ocean splashdown.

Here’s a visual of the SLS rocket launching:

The Crew (First Crewed Artemis Mission)

The four astronauts are:

Reid Wiseman (NASA) – Commander

Victor Glover (NASA) – Pilot

Christina Koch (NASA) – Mission Specialist

Jeremy Hansen (Canadian Space Agency) – Mission Specialist

This is a diverse crew: three Americans and one Canadian, including the first woman (Koch) and first person of color (Glover) to fly on a lunar mission.

Official crew portrait in orange suits:

Crew in blue flight suits:

Another group photo inside a spacecraft mockup:

Mission Trajectory

The ~10-day journey includes Earth orbits, a trans-lunar injection, lunar flyby, and return. Here are official NASA diagrams showing the path:

Artemis II is a critical test flight. As of April 2, 2026 (today), the mission is underway following a successful launch yesterday. The crew is now in space, performing systems checks on Orion.

For live updates, check NASA’s official Artemis II page or their live streams. The mission will continue with the lunar flyby in the coming days.

Want more on a specific part (e.g., the rocket, crew backgrounds, what happens next, or live views from Orion)? Just let me know!

Physics 10 class past paper

                                           physics 10 class past paper

Numericals (Bohat Important):

1.Simple Harmonic Motion (Ch 10)

2.Sound (Ch 11) – loudness, intensity, ultrasound

3.Geometrical Optics (Ch 12) – mirrors, lenses, refraction

4.Electrostatics (Ch 13) – capacitors, Coulomb's law

5.Current Electricity (Ch 14) – power, resistance

6.Electromagnetism (Ch 15) – motor, generator

7.Atomic & Nuclear Physics (Ch 18-19) – half-life, fission/fusion

Long Questions (5 marks wale):

Construction & working of DC Motor / AC Generator

Compound microscope / Telescope

Total internal reflection & its applications (optical fiber)

Electrostatic induction & gold leaf electroscope

Factors affecting resistance

Nuclear reactions (fission vs fusion)

Simple harmonic motion + examples

Short Questions (2-3 marks):

Right hand grip rule, Fleming’s rules

Difference between loudness & pitch, intensity & loudness

Uses of ultrasound

Defects of vision (myopia, hypermetropia) + correction

Capacitor types & construction

Electromagnetic induction

Half-life problems

Agar aap chahein to specific chapter-wise important short/long questions ki list bhi de sakta hoon.

🔹 Chapter Wise Important

Simple Harmonic Motion

Sound

Geometrical Optics

Electrostatics

Current Electricity

Electromagnetism

Basic Electronics

  

Pakistan Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa

 Pakistan Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa

Pakistan Army General (Retd) Qamar Javed Bajwa (11 November 1960 – 30 March 2026) was a four-star general in the Pakistan Army and served as the 10th Chief of Army Staff (COAS) from 29 November 2016 to 29 November 2022.

Recent Health Update and Passing (as of 31 March 2026)

In early February 2026, General Bajwa suffered a fall at his residence in Rawalpindi. Reports indicate he slipped in the bathroom, possibly after fainting due to a cardiac issue (third-degree AV heart block). He sustained severe head injuries, leading to brain haemorrhage complications. He was admitted to the Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Rawalpindi, underwent surgery, and remained in the ICU for over a month.

On or around 28–30 March 2026, multiple social media posts and some media reports claimed he had passed away at the age of 65 in the Rawalpindi military hospital. However, these reports remain unverified and conflicting:

Some sources (including Wikipedia and several news outlets) list his date of death as 30 March 2026.

Others describe the death claims as misinformation or fake news originating from unverified social media accounts (including one from Kabul, Afghanistan).

No official confirmation from the family or ISPR (Inter-Services Public Relations) has been widely reported as of the latest updates. Some fact-checks state he was still alive and recovering as of late March.

The situation has caused significant confusion online, with viral posts spreading rapidly. Official statements are awaited for clarity.

Brief Biography

Birth: 11 November 1960 in Karachi, Pakistan. He belonged to a Punjabi Jat family of the Bajwa clan, originally from Gakhar Mandi, Gujranwala.

Education: Studied at F.G. Sir Syed College and Gordon College in Rawalpindi. He later attended the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) Kakul.

Military Career:

Commissioned in 1980 into the 16th Battalion of the Baloch Regiment.

Served in various key positions, including as a brigade commander, instructor at military institutions, and in UN peacekeeping missions (e.g., in Congo – MONUSCO).

Commanded the elite X Corps (Rawalpindi) from 2013 to 2015, responsible for operations along the Line of Control in Kashmir.

Served as Inspector General of Training and Evaluation at GHQ before his appointment as COAS.

As COAS (2016–2022): Appointed by then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. He received a three-year extension in 2019 under Prime Minister Imran Khan. His tenure focused on internal security operations, counter-terrorism, and a shift toward "geo-economics." He emphasized that the military should stay within its constitutional role. He retired on 29 November 2022 and was succeeded by General Syed Asim Munir.

General Bajwa was known for his professional approach and maintaining a relatively low public profile compared to some predecessors. His tenure saw both praise for stability efforts and criticism regarding the military's influence in politics.

Condolences (if the reports of his passing are confirmed): May Allah grant him mercy, forgive his sins, and give strength to his family. Ameen.

Naseem Shah , Fast Bowler, Pakistani international cricketer

Naseem Shah , Fast Bowler, Pakistani international cricketer

 Naseem Shah , Fast Bowler.

Naseem Shah (born 15 February 2003) is a talented Pakistani international cricketer known for his raw pace and promising fast-bowling skills. He bowls right-arm fast and bats right-handed. At just 23 years old, he has already made a name for himself as one of Pakistan's key pacers alongside Shaheen Afridi.

Basic Information

Full Name: Naseem Abbas Shah

Date of Birth: 15 February 2003,  

Birthplace: in Mayar, Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Height: 5 ft 10 in (178 cm).

Nickname: "Lillee Shah" (after Australian legend Dennis Lillee).

Family: He has brothers Hunain Shah and Ubaid Shah, who are also involved in cricket.

Role:Fast Bowler

Batting Style: Right-handed

Career 

Naseem burst onto the scene early, making his first-class debut at age 16. He earned a Test call-up for Pakistan's tour of Australia in 2019 after just a handful of first-class matches — a rare achievement for a teenager. Took a hat-trick in Test cricket against Bangladesh in 2020. Known for his extreme pace, often bowling above 145 km/h.Played key roles in major tournaments like the Asia Cup and ICC events. He became the ninth-youngest Test debutant overall and the youngest fast bowler to take a five-wicket haul in Tests.

He plays across formats for Pakistan and has featured in various T20 leagues (e.g., PSL with Islamabad United/Quetta Gladiators, The Hundred with Birmingham Phoenix, ILT20, etc.).

(Batting is secondary for him — he has scored useful lower-order runs, with a highest ODI score of 51.)

His strengths include genuine pace (often touching 140+ km/h), a whippy action, and the ability to swing the ball. Injuries have occasionally sidelined him, but he remains a vital part of Pakistan's pace attack.

Recent Context

As of March 2026, Naseem continues to represent Pakistan in international and league cricket. Like many Pakistani cricketers, he occasionally faces public scrutiny or off-field discussions (including some recent social media activity and news around family incidents or team selections). He has spoken about handling criticism, saying if you start caring about everything, you're not a strong cricketer.

Would you like his latest match updates specific stats against a team, videos of his best spells, or anything else about him? Just let me know! 

Playing Style

Famous for fast, aggressive bowling.

Excellent reverse swing ability.

Performs well in pressure situations.

Has also surprised fans with match-winning batting moments (like hitting crucial sixes!)

Naseem Shah became a fan favorite after hitting two consecutive sixes in a thrilling match during the 2022 Asia Cup, helping Pakistan win dramatically.

Picture of Naseem Shah Pakistani cricketer

If you want, I can also show his stats, records, or latest matches. images of Naseem Shah Pakistani cricketer Naseem Shah , Fast Bowler, Pakistani international cricketer - images of Naseem Shah Pakistani cricketer -images of Naseem Shah Pakistani cricketer

Today bank timings in Pakistan

 Today bank timings in Pakistan

Today bank timings in Pakistan

Today (Tuesday, 24 March 2026) bank timings in Pakistan are the shortened Ramadan-ul-Mubarak 2026 schedule announced by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). These apply to all commercial banks, DFIs, and microfinance banks nationwide, including in Pakistan.

Public Dealing / Customer Banking Hours (for transactions):

Monday to Thursday: 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM (continuous, without break)  

Friday: 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM (continuous, without break)

Since today is Tuesday, banks are open for public dealing from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM.

Office Hours (for bank staff, not public):

Monday to Thursday: 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM (without break)  

Friday: 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM

Important Notes:

These timings are temporary and will automatically revert to normal (longer) hours after Ramadan ends.

Most branches follow these exactly, but a few selected or extended-hours branches may vary slightly — check with your specific bank (e.g., via their app, website, or helpline).

ATMs and online/mobile banking (IBFT, bills, transfers) remain available 24/7.

Some Islamic banking branches may open on Saturdays (usually 9:00 AM–12:30 PM or 10:00 AM–2:00 PM), but this does not apply today.

If you're in Faisalabad and need to visit a branch (e.g., National Bank, Allied Bank, MCB, Meezan, etc.), plan to go before 2:00 PM today to avoid missing the cutoff. For exact branch status, it's best to call ahead or check your bank's official website/app, as rare exceptions can occur.

Here is a complete and updated list of all scheduled commercial banks operating in Pakistan (as of 2026), based on the latest information from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and official sources.

Public Sector Commercial Banks

1First Women Bank Limited(FWBL)

2. National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)

3. Sindh Bank Limited

4. The Bank of Khyber (BOK)

5. The Bank of Punjab(BOP)

Local Private Banks (Conventional + Islamic)

6. AlBaraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited (Islamic)

7. Allied Bank Limited (ABL)

8. Askari Bank Limited

9. Bank AL Habib Limited (BAHL)

10. Bank Alfalah Limited (BAFL)

11. BankIslami Pakistan Limited (Islamic)

12. Dubai Islamic Bank Pakistan Limited (Islamic)

13. Faysal Bank Limited

14. Habib Bank Limited (HBL)

15.Habib Metropolitan Bank Limited (HMB)

16. JS Bank Limited

17. MCB Bank Limited

18.MCB Islamic Bank Limited (Islamic)

19. Meezan Bank Limited (Islamic – largest pure Islamic bank)

20. SAMBA Bank Limited

21. Silk Bank Limited (Note: Merged with UBL in some updates; confirm current status)

22. Soneri Bank Limited

23.Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited

24. Bank Makramah Limited (formerly Summit Bank Limited)

25. United Bank Limited (UBL)

26. Easypaisa Digital Bank Limited (Digital bank)

27. Raqami Islamic Digital Bank Limited (Digital Islamic bank)

28. Mashreq Bank Pakistan Limited (Newer entrant)

Foreign Banks

29. Bank of China Limited

30. Citibank N.A

31. Deutsche Bank AG

32.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)

 Specialized Banks

Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL – Agricultural)

Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited

SME Bank Limited (Note: Liquidation process ongoing in some cases)

 Popular / Largest Banks in Pakistan (by assets/deposits)

- Habib Bank Limited (HBL)

- National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)

- United Bank Limited (UBL)

- MCB Bank Limited

- Meezan Bank (leading Islamic bank)

- Allied Bank Limited (ABL)

- Bank Alfalah

- Bank AL Habib

- Askari Bank

- Faysal Bank

For the most accurate real-time list, always check the official State Bank of Pakistan website

Education Testing Council

Education Testing Council

The Education Testing Council (ETC) is an organization that provides academic testing, assessment, and evaluation services. Here’s a clear overview:

 What is Education Testing Council (ETC)?

The Education Testing Council is generally known as an assessment body that conducts:

1. Entry tests

2. Recruitment tests

3. Scholarship exams

4. Skill assessments

It is similar in purpose to organizations like:

 Educational Testing Service (ETS)

 National Testing Service (NTS)

 Main Functions

ETC focuses on:

1.Standardized Testing: Conducting fair and transparent exams

2.Evaluation Systems: Measuring students’ academic performance

3.Recruitment Testing: Helping organizations hire candidates

4.Scholarship Programs: Selecting deserving students

 Where It Operates

 ETC-type organizations may operate internationally or regionally

 In Pakistan, similar roles are mainly performed by:

 Higher Education Commission (HEC)

National Testing Service (NTS)

 Types of Tests Conducted

1. University entry tests

2.Government job tests

3. Professional certification exams

4.Language proficiency tests

 Important Note

“Education Testing Council” is a generic name, and there may be different organizations using similar names. It’s important to:

Check the official website.

Verify its recognition or affiliation.

 Confirm whether it is approved by authorities like Higher Education Commission

 Summary

The Education Testing Council is involved in testing and evaluation services, helping students and organizations through exams, recruitment, and assessments. However, always verify which specific ETC you are referring to, as the name is not unique.

If you want, tell me where you heard about ETC (Pakistan, online test, job ad, etc.), and I can give you **exact details about that specific one.

The Education Testing Council (ETC) is an initiative established by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan. It was set up to conduct standardized, uniform, accessible, and competitive entry/admission tests for public and private universities across the country.

 Establishment and Purpose

ETC was formally established by the HEC through notification No. 19-54 HEC/HRM/14/584, dated January 25, 2016 (or around that period based on records).

The main goal is to provide a centralized, fair, and merit-based assessment system for university admissions, reducing the need for multiple separate tests by individual institutions and making the process more efficient and cost-effective (often at low or zero cost to candidates in many cases).

- It aims to ensure transparency, uniformity, and competitiveness in higher education admissions.

 Key Tests Conducted by ETC

ETC organizes various standardized tests, including but not limited to:

Undergraduate Studies Admission Test (USAT) — A general aptitude test for undergraduate admissions (similar in concept to standardized tests like SAT).

Higher Education Aptitude Test (HAT) — For graduate-level admissions or scholarships.

- Recruitment and aptitude tests for various government, scholarships, or institutional positions (e.g., tests for scholarships abroad, law graduates' equivalence exams (SEE-Law), AML-CFT recruitment, etc.).

Other specialized tests as announced periodically (e.g., for Balochistan scholarships, specific university or ministry recruitments).

Note: There was a period around 2018 when reports suggested ETC operations were paused or shut down temporarily, but it has been active again in recent years (2024–2026), conducting multiple tests and announcements from HEC.

For the latest test schedules, registration, eligibility, syllabus, or application process, visit the official ETC/HEC website directly, as details change with each cycle. If you're preparing for a specific test or need application guidance, feel free to provide more details!

 

23 March Pakistan Day (Yaum-e-Pakistan)

 

23 March Pakistan Day (Yaum-e-Pakistan)

23 March is celebrated as Pakistan Day, Yaum-e-Pakistan in Pakistan. It is one of the most important national holidays and a public holiday across the country.

Historical Significance

Pakistan Day commemorates two key events in the nation's history:

1. The Lahore Resolution (also known as Pakistan Resolution) Passed on  23 March 1940.

   During the annual session of the All-India Muslim League in Lahore (at Minto Park, now Iqbal Park), the resolution was moved by A.K. Fazlul Huq (then Premier of Bengal) and unanimously adopted.  It called for autonomous and sovereign units for Muslim-majority areas in northwestern and eastern zones of British India.  

 This is widely regarded as the formal demand for a separate homeland for Muslims, laying the ideological foundation for the creation of Pakistan in 1947.  

 Although the word "Pakistan" was not used in the resolution text, it later became popularly known as the Pakistan Resolution (a term coined by the Indian press).  

 Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah presided over the session, making it a landmark under his leadership.

2. Adoption of Pakistan's first Constitution On 23 March 1956.

 Pakistan became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (the first country in the world to adopt this title).  

  This marked the transition from Dominion status to a full republic.  

  The 1956 Constitution was later abrogated, but the date remains symbolically important.

Because of these two events, 23 March holds dual importance: as **Pakistan Resolution Day and formerly as Republic Day.

 How It Is Celebrated. 

It is a gazetted public holiday government offices, banks, schools, colleges, and most businesses remain closed.

 Main events usually include:

 A grand military parade in Islamabad (often broadcast live on PTV), showcasing Pakistan Army, Navy, Air Force contingents, missile displays, and fly-pasts.

Flag-hoisting ceremonies at important buildings, Minar-e-Pakistan (Lahore), and across the country.

 Special events at Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore (the monument built at the site of the 1940 resolution).

 Awards ceremonies (e.g., civilian awards like Nishan-e-Pakistan, Sitara-e-Imtiaz).

 Cultural programs, national songs, speeches by leaders, and school/college events emphasizing patriotism, unity, faith, and discipline.

 Messages from the President, Prime Minister, and armed forces chiefs.

In recent years (including 2025–2026), the day continues to be observed with military parades, public gatherings, and national pride activities, reinforcing the themes of independence, sovereignty, and the vision of Quaid-e-Azam.

This day reminds Pakistanis of the struggle for freedom and the foundational principles of the country. Pakistan Paindabad!

Here are some relevant images related to 23 March Pakistan Day (Yaum-e-Pakistan) celebrations, including military parades, Minar-e-Pakistan, flypasts, and symbolic tributes:

These typically showcase:

The grand military parade in Islamabad

Flag-hoisting and crowds at Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore

Pakistan Air Force jets in formation flypast

Symbolic displays with national flags and Quaid-e-Azam references.

Pakistan Day is celebrated every year on 23 March in Pakistan. It is one of the most important national days of the country.

 Historical Background

Pakistan Day remembers two major historical events:

Lahore Resolution (23 March 1940)

 On this day, the All-India Muslim League held a meeting at Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore.

 The resolution demanded separate independent states for Muslims of the subcontinent.

 This resolution later became the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.

Adoption of the Constitution of Pakistan (23 March 1956)

 On this day, Pakistan adopted its first constitution.

 Pakistan officially became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

 How Pakistan Day is Celebrated

People celebrate this day with patriotism across the country:

Military parade in Islamabad

Awards and honors given by the Government of Pakistan

National flags and decorations in cities

 Importance of Pakistan Day

 Reminds people of the struggle for independence.

 Honors leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Muhammad Iqbal

 Promotes unity, patriotism, and national pride among Pakistanis.

 10 Pakistan Day images with Urdu text

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